Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low blogger.com self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause are common symptoms. Those affected may also occasionally have delusions or hallucinations. Some people have periods of depression BJPsych Advances distils current clinical knowledge into a single resource, written and peer-reviewed by expert clinicians to meet the CPD needs of consultant psychiatrists. Each issue includes commissioned articles dealing with physical and biological aspects of treatment, psychological and sociological interventions, management issues and treatments specific to the different psychiatric Apr 04, · The second type of paper is a literature review that summarizes the research conducted by other people on a particular topic. If you are writing a psychology research paper in this form, your instructor might specify the number of studies that you need to cite as well as the length
How to Write a Psychology Research Paper
Background: Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer that is used principally for the management of bipolar disorder BD. Its administration is complex and often requires sophisticated management and assiduous monitoring.
When considering the use of lithium therapy for bipolar disorder, clinicians are advised bipolar disorder research paper abstract refer to recommendations outlined in clinical practice guidelines CPGs ; but because of varying emphases placed by different international CPGs, recommendations addressing the practical use of lithium lack consistency.
Method: In order to inform clinicians of optimal lithium therapy for bipolar disorder, we compared and synthesized recommendations for the treatment of bipolar disorder made by recognized CPGs internationally.
We conducted a search of the literature and extracted guidance across multiple clinical issues, including clinical indications, disorder subtypes, additional uses, special populations, practical aspects, and side effects.
Results: Collectively, CPGs consider lithium most robustly as a first-line intervention for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder and strongly for the treatment of mania, with relatively modest support for the management of acute bipolar depression.
Additionally, bipolar disorder research paper abstract, there is consensus across the CPGs that lithium tangibly reduces the risk of suicide. Bipolar disorder research paper abstract, CPGs provide guidance on the many facets of initiating and maintaining patients on lithium therapy, but individually the CPGs varied in terms of depth and practical guidance they provide across these areas. However, consensus was established across many key areas of practice such as the ideal lithium plasma concentration for maintenance and monitoring 0.
However, with more complex aspects e. In younger adults desirable plasma lithium levels of 0. These are important practical points for consideration that, along with many others offered throughout the article, should assist clinicians in dissecting the more complex aspects of management with greater precision, bipolar disorder research paper abstract.
Limitations: This review was limited to CPGs written in English. CPGs are themselves limited by reliance on evidence that often has little resemblance to real-world presentations.
An important area that is not sufficiently addressed in the CPGs is clear guidance on the cessation of lithium therapy. Conclusions: Further research is needed on many aspects of lithium therapy and this alongside existing knowledge needs to be used more consistently to inform CPGs, which should also incorporate empirical evidence and clinical experience.
The recommendations in this paper provide a useful synthesis of guidance available currently, bipolar disorder research paper abstract. Keywords: Bipolar disorder; Clinical guidance; Depression; Lithium; Mania; Recommendations. Abstract Background: Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer that is used principally for the management of bipolar disorder BD. Publication types Review. Substances Antidepressive Agents Lithium.
How to Write an Abstract for a Research Paper
, time: 7:29Suicide Risk in Bipolar Disorder: A Brief Review
Jun 26, · Adjustment Disorder is a condition strongly tied to acute and chronic stress. Despite clinical suggestion of a large prevalence in the general population and the high frequency of its diagnosis in the clinical settings, there has been relatively little research reported and, consequently, very few hints about its treatments Apr 04, · The second type of paper is a literature review that summarizes the research conducted by other people on a particular topic. If you are writing a psychology research paper in this form, your instructor might specify the number of studies that you need to cite as well as the length BJPsych Advances distils current clinical knowledge into a single resource, written and peer-reviewed by expert clinicians to meet the CPD needs of consultant psychiatrists. Each issue includes commissioned articles dealing with physical and biological aspects of treatment, psychological and sociological interventions, management issues and treatments specific to the different psychiatric
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