Jun 21, · Analyse the corporate governance procedures in place in the U.S. after the fall of Enron, particularly the role of the board of directors ENRON - ATTEMPTS AT CORRECTING THE WRONG. Enron brings to mind the collapse of the seventh largest company in the United States of America and the largest bankruptcy seen by the country till date Essay American Public University-Week 7 Assignment – Enron Ethical Downfall (Essay) In the mid-eighties a merger of two companies formed Enron Corporation. One man turned the company into a supplier and energy trader; the CEO and chairman Kenneth Lay Enron began its life in and appeared to be a rising star in the business world. In conjunction with the accounting firm Arthur Anderson Enron became one of the biggest accounting scandals in history. There were numerous ethical dilemmas in addition to the many illegal acts during rise and fall of Enron
Enron Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Essay. Topic: United StatesBusinessAccountingEnronAuditFinanceInvestmentCompany. It is a requirement for all the financial institutions to be accountable for their financial activities and present their financial statements in such a way that they are not fraud.
This means that they have the mandate to provide financial information that is trustworthy and reflect the mission of the entire institution or company. Because of this, the stakeholders who have interest in them are only left frustrated hence, lose their interests in these financial institutions and this contributes to the downfall of such institutions.
It is therefore imperative for the institutions to present financial information that is not fraud and reflects the true nature of the institution. The prepared financial statements should be audited correctly to detect any error whatsoever. The auditors and accountants in enron essay should possess the necessary skills in auditing and accounting and the management on its part should be in a position to scrutinize the reports presented before it without any favor.
Nevertheless, this fails to be possible as was the case with the Enron Company. Enron essay scandal was discovered in October and it eventually led to Enron Corporation bankruptcy. Enron Corporation is actually an American energy company that was based in Houston. In the American history, the company was the biggest bankruptcy reorganization and as a result, enron essay, it was in fact attributed as biggest audit failure in America.
Kenneth Lay formed this Company in after it merged with Internorth and Houston Natural Gas. The Securities and Exchange Commission enron essay the United States actually began an investigation and the rival competitor in Houston called Dynegy offered to purchase it at a thrown away price.
However, this deal failed and on the 2 of DecemberEnron Company filed for Bankruptcy under the United States Bankruptcy code chapter Majority of its executives were actually indicted for various charges and later they were sentenced to prison. For instance, the company editor was found guilty in the United States of America district court.
However, enron essay, by the time the company ruling was overturned at the Supreme Court, Enron had in fact majority of its customers and had eventually closed. The shareholders and employees received limited returns in the lawsuits in spite of losing billions in stock prices and pensions. Because of this scandal, new legislation and regulations were actually enacted to expand the public companies financial reporting accuracy. For instance, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in fact increased the penalties for altering, fabricating, or destroying the records in the federal investigations or for the act of attempting to defraud the shareholders, enron essay.
The complex financial statements that the enron essay was presenting to its analysts and shareholders only confused them. This is actually attributed to its downfall. Additionally, its business model was complex hence unethical practices in the company required it to use the accounting limitations in order to misrepresent the earnings and this led it to modify its balance sheet to stipulate favorable performance.
Enron scandal actually grew out of steady habits accumulation. Skilling on enron essay part relentlessly focused on meeting the expectations of Wall Street, enron essay, pressured the enron essay in the company to discover new ways of hiding its debts, enron essay, and advocated mark to market accounting use, which is the accounting that is based on the market value that was at that time inflated.
Fastow enron essay with the other executives created financing structures that were complex, created off balance sheet vehicles, and made the company deals to be so bewildering which made only few people to understand them. The board was in fact informed the rationale behind using the Whitewing, Raptor transactions, enron essay, LJM and after approving all of them, they received the status update on the operations of the company.
The enron essay extensively relied on the derivatives for its transactions. When his officials were asked whether they were guilty of their wrongdoings, they claimed that the burn and crash of the Company was direct result of its faulty enron essay model rather than the poor or questionable enron essay practices.
When this scandal was investigated by the law enforcement agencies and auditors, it was established that Anderson was in fact negligent at worst and enron essay best completely in conspiracy with the Enron creating false earnings reports hence hiding enormous debt amounts and inflating stock prices artificially past the point of enron essay return.
Ultimately, this conspiracy led to total scrutiny of Enron essay accounting system, enron essay. The Company aided by the government resources was in a position to wreak a deal of havoc in a short period. Majority of the public officials described the demise of the company as a product of the corporate misbehavior, enron essay. However, the company could not have scaled to such global heights nor could not have fallen so dramatically without the close financial relationships with the government agencies.
Therefore, government employees had contributed to this scandal. However, enron essay, this audit committee was criticized for these brief meetings despite its members possessing modest accounting and finance knowledge. In addition, this audit committee lacked technical knowledge to query the auditors properly on the accounting issues that were related to the special purpose entities of the company.
The board members were accused of allowing the conflict of interests to obstruct their duties as they monitored the accounting practices in the company. When this scandal became public, enron essay, the conflicts of interest of this audit committee were regarded with a lot of suspicion.
The company in addition engaged in other accounting malpractices. It actually made an unethical habit of booking the costs of assets and projects that were cancelled with a rationale that there was no an official letter that was stating the cancellation of the project.
This method was commonly enron essay snowball method. The competing company, enron essay, Dynegy Inc. disengaged from proposed acquisition of this company. In addition, its credit rating was actually reduced to the junk status. In fact, it possessed very little cash that was necessary for it to operate efficiently despite the enormous debts it had.
This scandal in addition affected the individual employees and the US in various ways and it was a good thing for the responsible individuals to be brought to punishment, which actually happened.
Ethically speaking, this scandal led to what maybe are the most important pieces of legislation that is associated with oversight of corporate ethics. This actually led to the formation of the Sarbanes or Oxley Act.
With this legislation, there is a promise for the elimination and total eradication of the corporate fraud as it was practiced in Enron Company. The formation of this Act was essentially important as it is enron essay will continue being applied in cases like these hence provides the necessary guidelines. Bryce, Robert Pipe Dreams: Greed, Ego, and the Death of Enron. Public Affairs. ISBN Cruver, enron essay, Brian Anatomy of Greed: Telling the Unshredded Truth from Inside Enron.
Basic Books. Fox, Enron essay Enron: The Rise and Fall. Salter, Malcolm S. Innovation Corrupted The Origins and Legacy of Enron's Enron essay. Harvard University Press.
Toffler, Barbara Ley; Jennifer Reingold Final Accounting: Ambition, Greed, and the Fall of Arthur Andersen. Broadway Business. We accept sample papers from students via the submission form. If this essay belongs to you and you no longer want us to display it, you can put a claim on it and we will remove it. Just fill out the removal request form with all necessary details, enron essay, such as page location and some verification of you being a true owner.
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LEARN MORE. Introduction It is a requirement for all the financial institutions to be accountable for enron essay financial activities and present their financial statements in such a way that they are not fraud. References Bryce, Robert White Collar Crime.
Bad Faith, enron essay. Accounting Practices. Environmental Justice. Cite this page Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. Accessed 31 July Free Essay On The Enron Scandal. January Accessed July 31, Retrieved July 31,
Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room - A9AYTZ2H5Y
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Essay American Public University-Week 7 Assignment – Enron Ethical Downfall (Essay) In the mid-eighties a merger of two companies formed Enron Corporation. One man turned the company into a supplier and energy trader; the CEO and chairman Kenneth Lay Enron began its life in and appeared to be a rising star in the business world. In conjunction with the accounting firm Arthur Anderson Enron became one of the biggest accounting scandals in history. There were numerous ethical dilemmas in addition to the many illegal acts during rise and fall of Enron Enron Essays Short Ideas about Enron Company. Enron was an energy company that also provided services and commodities. The company Everything you should Know about Enron. Background on the history of Enron: Enron was an American Gas Company that was History of Enron Company. Northern Natural
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